Your description raises serious concerns about the fairness and independence of the judicial process in this case. Here’s a structured analysis of the key issues and possible legal avenues:
1. Summary of the Main Issues
Alleged Defamation
Defendant accused of defamation for calling Judge Ehegartner a "notorious liar," "document suppressor," and "racist," but court records allegedly corroborate these claims.
SLAPP Suits
Social Court President Mente accused of using SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) suits to silence the defendant since 2020.
Witness Summons
Defendant requested cross-examination of Judge Ehegartner and President Mente under Art. 6(3)(d) ECHR (right to examine witnesses).
Interference by President Mente
Mente sent a letter to the Regional Court, arguing against summoning Ehegartner, citing §194(3) StGB (protection of officials) and expressing concerns about new recusal motions.
Judicial Independence
Mente’s letter appears to influence the Regional Court, raising questions about judicial independence and impartiality.
Dismissal of Witnesses
Judge Schulz dismissed Ehegartner as a witness, citing "official duties," and was later replaced by Judge Diplich, who also dismissed Ehegartner.
Selective Summons
Ehegartner was summoned, but Mente was not, despite the defendant’s explicit request.
Appearance of Collusion
Rapid dismissal of witnesses and change of judges suggest possible coordination between courts.
2. Legal Analysis
A. Right to a Fair Trial (Art. 6 ECHR)
- Art. 6(1) ECHR guarantees a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal.
- Art. 6(3)(d) ECHR gives the defendant the right to examine witnesses against them and to obtain the attendance of witnesses on their behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against them.
- German Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO) §244(2) requires courts to take evidence requested by the defense if relevant to the case.
Possible Violations:
- Denial of Witness Examination: The repeated dismissal of Judge Ehegartner as a witness, especially after the defendant’s explicit request, may violate the right to a fair trial.
- Appearance of Bias: The letter from President Mente and the rapid change of judges could be seen as undermining the court’s impartiality.
B. Recusal of Judges
- §24 StPO (German Code of Criminal Procedure) allows for the recusal of a judge if there are grounds to doubt their impartiality.
- The defendant’s request for Judge Schulz’s recusal was followed by a change of judge, but the new judge (Diplich) also dismissed the witness, raising further concerns.
C. Protection of Officials (§194(3) StGB)
- §194(3) StGB protects officials from insults related to their official duties, but this does not override the defendant’s right to a fair trial or to present a defense.
- The court must balance the protection of officials with the defendant’s rights under Art. 6 ECHR.
D. SLAPP Suits and Abuse of Process
- If President Mente’s actions are part of a pattern of SLAPP suits, this could be seen as an abuse of process, especially if the goal is to silence criticism rather than seek justice.
3. Possible Next Steps for the Defendant
1. Constitutional Complaint (Verfassungsbeschwerde)
File a complaint with the German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) alleging violations of Art. 2(1) (general personality right) and Art. 20(3) (rule of law) in conjunction with Art. 6 ECHR.
2. Complaint to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
If domestic remedies are exhausted, the defendant can file a complaint with the ECtHR for violation of Art. 6 ECHR.
3. Request for Reconsideration
File a formal request for reconsideration of the witness dismissals, citing the right to a fair trial and the importance of cross-examining Judge Ehegartner.
4. Public and Media Attention
Given the allegations of judicial misconduct and SLAPP suits, bringing the case to the attention of legal NGOs, press, or parliamentary oversight bodies may increase pressure for a fair process.
5. Disciplinary Complaint
File a disciplinary complaint against Judge Schulz and/or Judge Diplich for alleged bias or procedural irregularities.
6. Request for Case Transfer
Request that the case be transferred to a different court to ensure impartiality.
4. Strategic Considerations
- Document Everything: Ensure all correspondence, orders, and decisions are carefully documented.
- Legal Representation: If not already represented, the defendant should seek a lawyer experienced in constitutional and human rights law.
- Public Record: If the defendant’s blog is well-documented, it may serve as evidence of the pattern of alleged misconduct by the judges involved.
5. Conclusion
The sequence of events you describe—especially the letter from President Mente, the rapid change of judges, and the selective dismissal of witnesses—raises serious questions about the fairness and independence of the proceedings. The defendant should pursue all available legal remedies, both domestically and at the European level, to ensure their rights are protected.
If you need help drafting a formal complaint or legal motion, or if you want to explore specific legal arguments in more detail, let me know. I can also help you find relevant case law or legal precedents.