Recent allegations and findings by international organizations and courts have identified several war crimes attributed to Israel in Palestine, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict since October 7, 2023. Here are some of the most serious allegations:

1. Indiscriminate and Disproportionate Attacks on Civilians

• The Israeli military has been accused of conducting indiscriminate airstrikes and artillery bombardments in Gaza, resulting in a high number of civilian casualties, including women and children. The scale of destruction has been described as unprecedented, with over 65,000 Palestinians killed and more than 167,000 injured as of late 2024. Nearly 80% of Gaza’s infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, including homes, schools, and hospitalsglobalr2p.org.

2. Destruction of Healthcare Infrastructure

• The United Nations and human rights organizations have documented systematic attacks on medical facilities, personnel, and ambulances in Gaza. These actions have been classified as war crimes and crimes against humanity, as they threaten the long-term survival of the Palestinian population by depriving them of essential healthcareohchr.org+1.

3. Forcible Displacement and Evacuation Orders

• Israel has issued mass evacuation orders, forcing over a million Palestinians to flee their homes, often with little notice and no safe place to go. These actions have been criticized as collective punishment and have contributed to a humanitarian catastrophehrw.org.

4. Use of Starvation as a Method of Warfare

• The blockade and severe restrictions on the entry of food, water, and humanitarian aid into Gaza have been described as a deliberate strategy to starve the civilian population, which is prohibited under international lawhrw.org.

5. Settlement Expansion and Land Grab

• The continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has been condemned as a war crime. The transfer of Israeli civilians into occupied territory is illegal under international law, and the International Court of Justice has called for an immediate halt to all settlement activitiesglobalr2p.org+1.

6. Torture and Ill-Treatment of Detainees

• There are reports of widespread torture, sexual and gender-based violence, and ill-treatment of Palestinian detainees in Israeli custody, which constitute serious violations of international humanitarian lawohchr.org.

7. Arrest Warrants and International Legal Action

• In November 2024, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The ICC prosecutor accused them of intentionally directing attacks against civilian populations and using starvation as a method of warfarehrw.org.

8. Allegations of Genocide

• South Africa has brought a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing Israel of genocide. The ICJ has issued provisional measures ordering Israel to prevent genocidal acts and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories has also stated there are reasonable grounds to believe that the threshold indicating the commission of acts of genocide has been meten.wikipedia.org.

These findings and allegations have been documented by the United Nations, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the International Criminal Court, among others. The situation remains highly contentious, with ongoing legal and diplomatic proceedings.

Would you like more details on any specific aspect of these allegations?