The leading @ in the JSON output (e.g., "@id", "@name") is a convention used by xq (and some other XML-to-JSON converters) to represent XML attributes in the JSON output. This is because XML attributes (like id and name in your example) are distinct from XML elements, and the @ prefix helps distinguish them in the JSON structure.

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How to Remove the @ Prefix

Option 1: Use xq with --no-xml-attributes

If your version of xq supports it, you can use the --no-xml-attributes flag to omit the @ prefix for attributes. Try:

bash
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xq-python --no-xml-attributes . licenses.xml

If this flag is not available, proceed to the next options.

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Option 2: Post-Process with jq

Use jq to rename the keys and remove the @ prefix. For example:

bash
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xq-python . licenses.xml | jq 'walk(if type == "object" then with_entries(.key |= sub("@"; "")) else . end)'

Explanation:

• walk recursively traverses the JSON structure.
• with_entries(.key |= sub("@"; "")) removes the @ prefix from all keys.

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Option 3: Use a Custom Script

If you need more control, write a small script (e.g., in Python) to process the JSON and strip the @ prefix from keys. Example:

python
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import json
import sys

def remove_at_prefix(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, dict):
        return {k.lstrip("@"): remove_at_prefix(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
    elif isinstance(obj, list):
        return [remove_at_prefix(item) for item in obj]
    else:
        return obj

data = json.load(sys.stdin)
print(json.dumps(remove_at_prefix(data), indent=2))

Save this as remove_at.py and run:

bash
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xq-python . licenses.xml | python3 remove_at.py

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Result

The output will look like this:

json
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{
  "licenses": {
    "license": [
      {
        "id": "a",
        "name": "alpha"
      },
      {
        "id": "b",
        "name": "beta"
      }
    ]
  }
}